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relative近义词

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relative的近义词是:relation关系;kin家族。relative的意思是adj.相对的;比较的;相关的;n.亲戚;[语]关系词。relative名词:relativeness。

一、详尽释义点此查看relative的详细内容

adj.(形容词)
  1. 相对的,相应的
  2. 相关(联)的,与...有关系的,关于...的,相互有关的
  3. (相)比较的,成比例的,以(他物)为准的,相比较而言的,相比之下存在的
  4. 附条件的
  5. 切合本问题的(例证)
  6. 【音】关系的
  7. 【语法】表示关系的
n.(名词)
  1. 亲戚,亲属
  2. 相对物,关系物,同类事物,相关物
  3. 【文、语法】关系词
  4. 有关事项
  5. 相对性红细胞增多
  6. 亲缘植物
  7. 指代前面的名词、句子或句子的一部份

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. a person related by blood or marriage;

    "police are searching for relatives of the deceased"
    "he has distant relations back in New Jersey"

  2. an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus)
Adjective:
  1. estimated by comparison; not absolute or complete;

    "a relative stranger"

  2. properly related in size or degree or other measurable characteristics; usually followed by `to';

    "the punishment ought to be proportional to the crime"
    "earnings relative to production"

三、词典解释

1.亲戚;亲属;家属
Yourrelatives are the members of your family.

e.g. Do relatives of yours still live in Siberia?...
你的亲属仍然住在西伯利亚吗?
e.g. Get arelative to look after the children.
找一个亲戚来照看孩子。

2.相对的
You userelative to say that something is true to a certain degree, especially when compared with other things of the same kind.

e.g. The fighting resumed after a period ofrelative calm...
战斗在相对平静的一段时间之后再次打响。
e.g. It is a cancer that can be cured withrelative ease...
这是一种相对来说比较容易治疗的癌症。

3.相对的;比较而言的
You userelative when you are comparing the quality or size of two things.

e.g. They chatted about therelative merits of London and Paris as places to live...
他们聊起了伦敦和巴黎两座城市相比较都有哪些宜居的优点。
e.g. I reflected on therelative importance of education in 50 countries.
我思考了50个国家相对而言对教育的重视程度。

4.与…相比;与…有关;涉及;关于
Relative to something means with reference to it or in comparison with it.

relative的反义词

e.g. Japanese interest rates roserelative to America's...
日本利率随美国利率上浮。
e.g. House prices now look cheaprelative to earnings...
相对收入而言房价现在看起来比较便宜。

5.相对的;比较而言的
If you say that something isrelative, you mean that it needs to be considered and judged in relation to other things.

e.g. Fitness isrelative; one must always ask 'Fit for what?'...
“适合”是相对而言的;应该常常问一问“适合什么?”
e.g. Truth isrelative.
真理是相对的。

6.亲缘动物(或植物、语言、发明等)
If one animal, plant, language, or invention is arelative of another, they have both developed from the same type of animal, plant, language, or invention.

e.g. The pheasant is a closerelative of the Guinea hen.
雉与珍珠鸡有很近的亲缘关系。

四、例句

Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.

运动是绝对的,而静止是相对的。

They are now living in relative comfort.

他们现在过着比较安逸的生活。

Relative to the size, the city is sparsely populated.

与其面积相比, 这个城市的人口是稀少的。

The teacher asked me some questions relative to my paper.

老师问了我一些和我的论文有关的问题。

He showed such concern that people took him to be a relative.

他很关心别人,因而大家都把他当作亲人。

五、常用短语

用作形容词(adj.)
relative to
    关于…的,和…比较起来having a connection with sth; referring to sth

六、词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 1388年进入英语,直接源自古法语的relatif;最初源自拉丁语的relatus(referre的过去分词),意为与……有关系。

relative的相关近义词

relationkincomparativenext of kinkith and kinqualifiedvirtualkinsmanbrothercousingrandfathersisterfather-in-lawgreat-auntstepbrothernephewstepfathercognatestepsisterauntgrandsonsister-in-lawniecegrandmothergreat-uncleunclekinswomanstepmotheragnategrand-unclemotherfathersiblingmother-in-lawbrother-in-lawin-lawnearproportionalrelativekissingnear relationapplicablekissing kinkissing cousinequivalentmemberfamily memberproximatecorrespondentblood relativepropercomparableappositecloseparallelappropriaterelevantbefittinganalogousofsuitablecongruousfittingpertainingaptsuitedreferringcommensuraterespectivehomologouslikemeetin commonsimilarbloodduepertinentcommon tocongenericcongenercorrelativenextcongenatorfamilypattoconnectedgermaneinterconnectedinterrelatedprovisoryaffiliatedsubsidiaryrelatedlinkingconditionedsubservientaccessoryrelatingassociativeaccompanyingassociatecorrelatedassociatedrelating toconnectivecommonconnectionassociationin

relative的相关反义词

absolute

relative的相关临近词

relativelyrelationshiprelativesRelative trelativealrelativesmrelative torelative sexrelativenessrelative agerelative hueRelative net

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